"https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby".pipe do
URI.parse
Net::HTTP.get
JSON.parse.fetch("stargazers_count")
yield_self { |n| "Ruby has #{n} stars" }
Kernel.puts
end
#=> Ruby has 15115 stars
Now, if we only had pattern matching with the exact syntax of Elixir and not some monstrosity I saw around in proposals and other languages...
Check out this other proof of concept demonstrating ES6 style object destructuring in Ruby:
https://github.com/lendingHome/destruct
I think this same type of concept could be applied to port Elixir style pattern matching as well e.g.
data = {
name: "John Smith",
age: 35,
prefs: {
lang: "en",
tz: "UTC",
}
}
User = Pattern { name age prefs[lang] }
user = User =~ data
user.name
user.age
user.lang
[data].map(&User)
case object
when Pattern { some attrs[:nested][real][deep, fields] }
Pattern!.some
Pattern!.real
Pattern!.deep
Pattern!.fields
Pattern!.nested #=> NoMethodError
end
# or define "locals" by defining temporary methods on
# the block receiver when the "then" block is evaluated
case object
when Pattern { some nested[data] }.then do
puts some
puts data
endI'm using Elixir's pattern matching also in function definitions, to do without ifs and switches. A trivial example with Elixir syntax (hopefully correct).
def div(a, 0), do: {:error, "can't divide by 0"}
def div(a, 1), do: {:ok, a}
def div(0, b), do: {:ok, 0}
def div(a, b), do: {:ok, a/b}
def something(%{"a" => %{"b" => b, "c" => c}}), do {:ok, b + c}
def something(_), do {:error, "a didn't contain b and c"}
All considered, I find Ruby a more pleasant language than Elixir because of syntax, verbosity, state keeping (probably unfair, because OO is made for that vs GenServers), deployment story. I'd like to keep using it for applications that can scale by adding processes, but pattern matching is a killer feature.
Pipelines are important in Elixir because it's functional. It would be a pain to code without them. Object oriented languages can somewhat pipeline by calling methods on results of previous methods, provided a consistent design of classes (each.map.uniq.sort). It seems that in Ruby it could remove lots of useless variables. A lot less head scratching to find sensible variable names, faster programming. I hope it gets into the language or that this gem gets popular.
RE the pattern matching stuff I think the destructuring concept could be applied to look something like:
def div(*args)
case args
when Pattern{[a, 0]} then [:error, "can't divide by 0"]
when Pattern{[a, 1]} then [:ok, Pattern.last.a]
when Pattern{[0, b]} then [:ok, 0]
when Pattern{[a, b]} then [:ok, Pattern.last.a / Pattern.last.b]
end
end
def something(object)
case object
when Pattern{a[b, c]} then [:ok, Pattern.last.b + Pattern.last.c]
else [:error, "a didn't contain b and c"]
end
end