The attacks outlined in the paper all take the form of setting up an L1 cache structure in some way to induce collisions with other threads (or with the kernel running in the same thread), and then measure when collisions occurred in order to deduce bits of the memory addresses accessed by the other thread (or the kernel).

This type of attack has been known for a long time: you can do it just by making sure to evict all of the other thread's cache lines. It seems to be generally agreed upon that it is software's responsibility to guard against this kind of attack.

What's new in the paper is that instead of just bits 6 to 11, additional bits of the virtual memory addresses accessed by the other thread can be leaked. That's an interesting result, but I find it questionable how critical it is in practice. Making it easier to break ASLR feels like the biggest potential problem here, and I'm not sure it really is one.

"Take A Way 3/7/20

We are aware of a new white paper that claims potential security exploits in AMD CPUs, whereby a malicious actor could manipulate a cache-related feature to potentially transmit user data in an unintended way. The researchers then pair this data path with known and mitigated software or speculative execution side channel vulnerabilities. AMD believes these are not new speculation-based attacks.

AMD continues to recommend the following best practices to help mitigate against side-channel issues:

Keeping your operating system up-to-date by operating at the latest version revisions of platform software and firmware, which include existing mitigations for speculation-based vulnerabilities

Following secure coding methodologies

Implementing the latest patched versions of critical libraries, including those susceptible to side channel attacks

Utilizing safe computer practices and running antivirus software"