https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_mailing_list
Several lists still exist. They're just not as common today as they used to be. I subscribe to some mailing lists for Lisp, NetLOGO and Artificial Life - all subjects that were pretty typical topic areas for 90's mail lists.
not patented, but trademarked (the "T" in USPTO), so it's just the name "Listserv", see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LISTSERV#Trademark