That's quite strange. Even if we presume Twitter is doing everything aboveboard, why would they activate the camera when the user is not taking a picture or streaming?
Or so I thought. And then one week I caught my camera quickly popping up and down when using Firefox. I searched around thinking there must be a bug. It turned out, Firefox had camera permission somehow. I don't recall granting it permission. In any case, it sure seemed like a rogue ad or JavaScript malware was taking pictures at random times. Who knows.
But I would never have known this if it were not for a physical camera that has to pop up. Today, I can't imagine having a phone that doesn't have this same mechanism.
Edit: From the follow-up tweet: "It was still photo from the exact moment I scrolled over the ad" - now that is very interesting!
And... it's horrifying.