You may have used an "arranger keyboard" without knowing what that product category is. An arranger keyboard is designed to provide automatic accompaniment--backing tracks--at the touch of a button, in many different styles. Common low-end keyboards fall into this category, like the Yamaha PSR series and the Casiotone series. You may have one, or you may have purchased one for your children. There are also much more expensive, high-end keyboards in this category, like the Genos.
The simplest way to use the accompaniment is to trigger it from the left hand with a keyboard split. Here's what that looks like:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWW9tyB__3o&t=706
The general two purposes for arranger keyboards is (1) to let you perform as a solo act and (2) make it easier to write songs.
The other three common types of keyboards are synthesizers, stage pianos, and keyboard controllers.
Supposed to be the flagship product, I find very interesting how musical instruments manufacturers carefully differentiate the features between arrangers and workstations.
There is feature differentiation, sure. But I think the biggest difference between product lines is the controls. Arranger keyboards need convenient buttons for changing song sections. Synthesizers need dedicated controls for sound design. Stage pianos have dedicated buttons for the common sounds—acoustic piano, electric piano, and electric organ.
If there is a keyboard that “does it all”, I’d guess that it’s something like the Genos. It costs a couple grand more than the Montage.
To my knowledge there is no clear distinction between arranger keyboards and some more advanced home keyboards. For software, Korg had released their arranger wave-sequencing engine as a plugin. Yamaha has their cheapest hardware board Yamaha PSS-A50.
There’s noodling for fun too.
They can produce a lot of music like sound for not much effort.
You’re one button away a from bossa nova drum track.
A commercial software to generate backing music that my teacher recommended for training jazz improvisation.
The performance was okay. I found it too sterile. It didn’t really swing … especially for the target audience of jazz musicians. It was helpful though!
Judging from its look and feel, Band-in-a-Box is around since the 90s.
I messed around with JJazzLab a few months ago, and, while I did encounter some annoying MIDI problems involving the drum patches, I liked it enough that I wrote myself a script to import a song from another program, Impro-Visor, for auditioning in JJazzLab. It's a lot easier to use than Band in a Box.
Take a look at Yamaha's QY series.
The QY10 can be found for under $100.
Tutorial, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5i66uPOe8g
The QY300 for under $200.
Tutorial, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SsR2UX3axNM
As a bonus the dawless approach also generates tones.
And the lack of email a bulwark against distraction…no HN helps too.
I understand why people like DAW’s.
And understand why I like dawless. For about $150, I can have the best Yamaha engineers could do in 1992 built into a roadworthy housing.
Integration is only a matter of 1/4” TS cables, DIN MIDI and 120v AC.
Or to put it another way, the QY gear is mostly software. Dedicated hardware gives it devoted user interface.
The UI doesn’t have to try to be like the UI of my mixer or my effects boxes because it is not purely visual.
The UI doesn’t have to compete with my mixer for space in my visual field because they both live in three dimensional space.
But those are my reasons.
One is the dedicated configuration. I turn on a 36” power strip and everything is ready to go in less than a minute.
An important part of that is everything is ready to go every single time. There are no patch Tuesdays. No semantic versioning.
The process is rock stable except for how I change it.
A second affordance is that I can make tradeoffs around the specific capabilities I think I want.
An example is my 1980’s Yamaha QX5 sequencer will record Sysex. Ableton Live Lite — came free with my first controller — won’t.
It is an upgrade or finding another daw or running another piece of software and managing sysex outside the daw. The QX5 was fifty bucks and has a well engineered interface because Yamaha knew what it was doing.
I don’t care that the UI is dated because so am I.
A third affordance is dawless means line level audio can be the dominant signal path. That makes it easier for me to reason about my setup.
There are a some of this is just what works for me caveats.
Mostly I just want to put on headphones and make noise because it brings me joy. I am not trying to make an album and if a song comes out of it that’s just a bonus.
I am doing it all on the cheap. The $999 for Ableton’s top package represents a lot of gear I would rather spend money on.
I’ve fallen into the Turing tarpit enough times to know what mine looks like. Mine looks kind of like a daw.
And since I don’t have to remember how I mapped three days ago because it seemed like a good idea, hardware uses less of my RAM.
I still haven't embraced the bottomless pit of software instruments, but do use a few nice plug in FX.
A lot of my ideas come up from looping, and the DAW is basically just “rolling tape” to capture that jam in a linear way. Maybe with some adjustments afterwards
I guess I wound up toward the dawless end of the spectrum because I didn’t buy an iPad or another laptop…electronic music requires hardware either way I think.
Where I am at right now, it helps to remove software from the picture.
If the DAW solved audio and midi signal routing, then it would be a friction for friction trade off. But the daw doesn’t eliminate cables and configuration…VST’s excepted.
I have a Tascam DP 006 and the QX5 for recording. The QX will loop, transpose, and rechannel MIDI too.
Basically, I can do everything I think I want to do without a laptop.
That could easily change of course.
Dawless is an engineering design choice not an ideological hill I would die on.