Somewhere it should be lore that the person that named these syscalls went on to name functions in PHP.
I am asking because I tried to write to basic nasm programs in order to learn and I used the c preprocessor (cpp) over my nasm files to take advantage of the libc macros from <sys/syscall.h> and they were all of the form __NR_syscall
Then the other responses' assumption, "NumbeR", seems correct
[0]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/...
It's not obvious in modern editors or code browsers, but the Linux kernel, much (most?) of the base Linux user land, and the various *BSD projects (kernel and user land) still use hard tabs for indentation.