US health system ranks last compared with peer nations – report(theguardian.com) |
US health system ranks last compared with peer nations – report(theguardian.com) |
My doctors have all been good (attested to by my parents who are surgeons themselves) but the healthcare system is wonky.
One thing I didn't expect is that the Indian system where you just drag your health records around paper copy yourself is superior to US EMR systems - which doctors seem to always have trouble with.
But now I have some friends in medicine and I always have them pull my records and keep a copy myself. It's usually a fax but it's better that way. Clearly electronic interop isn't working most of the time.
Most of Asia has same day or next day medical tests. In India you can order something like UberEats where in a technician comes home collects your blood samples and the results are emailed within the next 24 hours or so.
Medicine seems to be commoditzed in the east, easily accessible and cheap. West treats it like voodoo magic or rocket science that only a chosen few are capable of partaking in. There is always a long queue to get to your local voodoo practitioner.
In Switzerland I get an MRI within 48 hours if my doctor orders it.
Mind you, healthcare is also very expensive comparatively but the quality is very high and coverage is extensive.
In France I could have a blood test right now, without an appointment, and an X-ray by tomorrow morning (just checked).
But the ER is generally far too slow and some specialists have much too long waiting times.
In US we sit there for 5-7 hours and see a nurse practitioner.
In Philippines we were in an out in 2 hours and saw two doctors.
The slowness you describe has not been my experience in many European countries. It really depends on how the healthcare system is designed to work.
I was pretty surprised when I went to China and I could just go to a doctor's office without an appointment, stand in a queue, stick out my tongue, get a diagnosis within ten seconds, and be sent out with a handful of random colorful pills wrapped in paper. Yes, this was, in fact, a real doctor's office, and I did take the pills. I have no idea what they were or did, if anything at all.
I also did enjoy the phone-ordered house visits from nurses in Indonesia when I got Bali belly, although that is probably a result of low labor cost more than anything else. And the poop tests I received a few hours later weren't all that helpful. Oh, I have "amoebas," that's very useful, thanks.
All told, I'm happy I usually live in Western Europe. Relatively expensive, but high-quality, fast healthcare without the constant risk of going bankrupt when something unfortunate happens.
Oh and blood tests done with max 30 minute wait and then results in 48h
Although as an American, I always struggle with blanket statements because we have wildly different standards for literally everything depending on where you are. I live in a major city that isn't LA or NYC or something like that. all of my medical records are digitized too. All my doctors can look at everything an urgent care, hospital, regular doctor did. But also my sister who lives in nowhere, USA has to deal with paper everything and long delays. The US is both 1st and 3rd world depending on what area you're talking about.
Basically, for equal quality in india you'll always end up paying 2x-5x of what you'll pay in any developed nation.
This is the primary reason, if you are rich and want quality - you will overpay in india.
I also had great experience at public hospital in Taiwan, just walked in and asked for a test. Price was less than 10% for the same procedure in US, with no waiting.
And don’t even start on cost of prescription meds. Americans get scammed.
I go to two hospitals and am dealing with a medical condition and it's a total nightmare. Each hospital uses the same backend but I have to go through a lengthy and convoluted process to let them share information with each other after every single appointment.
I'm getting really sick of this affecting my treatment in the name of "privacy." I have a medical condition, for god's sake. Privacy is completely irrelevant if my doctors cannot even efficiently communicate to treat me.
Every week I curse whoever it was that thought this would be a great idea. I'm sure it sounded great in their heads, as regulations tend to do for most bureaucrats.
I am a security engineer btw, I have worked on privacy and security featuresets for products that billions of people use every day. I am 100% confident that it is doing more harm than good in the medical-information-sharing space.
* 8am arrive to the emergency room in a private hospital
* 8:10am get seen by an internist doctor and after initial review, tell the doctor that I would like to get an MRI.
8.20 get a doctor prescribed mri ans take it to the radiology department
8:40 get the MRI
9:30 Get the results of the MRI, and pay for the whole thing: No more than $1500 USD. Without insurance .
10:00am take mri to doctor and get appropriate prescription.
That was an amazing experience. We have these incredible technologies that could be used to detect illness waaaay before . Like, allow everyone to have an MRI every 6 months. Regardless of illnes, after.say you are 30.
... and there is Canada
Naively I would assume as a non-American that if you're in the top 20% by income in the US you end up much better off than the top 20% income Brit, for example.
Or is it just actually worse for everyone? It feels intuitively obvious that the average will be worse because, well, the average person is skint and the US is less socialist.
Sounds like a lottery. If you win a place it's good otherwise not.
For a lot of elective procedures, the price is even low enough that it'd pay you to fly to the UK and stay in a hotel to get things done here if the recovery isn't too long.
I guess what I wanted to say is, lucky you. Hold onto that NHS for dear life and resist any attempt to privatize it. It’s very much a one way street.
But please don’t do this. Our system is better than the US but private is now starting to struggle along with the NHS wait times as more people use their private coverage where they wouldn’t have done before.
I'd much rather make 3x as much in the US and still get free healthcare through my employer, with shorter waiting lists and better treatment outcomes than the NHS.
And we also have "skip the line" services here as well.
My family have worked as doctors both in the UK (NHS and private), and the US, and they vastly prefer the US system from an outcomes and efficiency perspective.
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Commonwealth Fund studies like the one in the article tend to be quite biased and pushing a very specific agenda.
But in reality, we have far better mortality rates (1) for serious diseases: 48% better outcomes for cancer, as an example.
When people with serious problems want treatment, they come to our system if they can afford it, because we actually do have better outcomes regardless of what these highly biased studies say.
1: https://www.politico.eu/article/cancer-europe-america-compar...
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Edit: People calling my argument a "strawman" should really try living in both systems for a year with a chronic, serious health condition.
They will very quickly find that the US system is far better than the NHS. We get seen more quickly, our doctors can afford to actually spend time on us, more effort goes into root-causing a problem, we have more treatment options, etc.
It's easy to theorycraft online and look at the "on paper" metrics from highly biased studies and come to the wrong conclusions.
Difficulties to get an appointment is also common in at least some areas of the EU countries I am familiar with.
That process seems worse in every respect compared to my experience in SE Asia, and the US does not have better outcomes to justify the much higher costs.
I've heard of people calling their insurance company and keeping them on the line while they call a handful of offices and get turned down for appointments to get this approved.
To summarize the summary: from 10 investigated countries, 9 are in the same ballpark. The US is an extreme outlier, bad in almost anything and expensive to boot.
The NHS being in trouble is apparently orthogonal to these domains. It is just unable to cover its cost with the income it has. But NHS is a gem, don't let anybody tell you otherwise. It does a marvelous job with the money it has. The reports laud it for its smart and efficient administrative process, affordability (for the citizen) and to a lesser degree for availability and access. While by no means bad it can improve on the actual care process and the results (which costs money). The NHS seems to be doing a good job and works as intended. The administration, for once, is apparently not to blame. So, what are the things that make people say the NHS is on the brink of collapse in the first place?
[1] https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/fund-reports/2...
I don't really know what the answer is because eroding "free at the point of use" will also push a load of people out of healthcare.
Which is a problem that politicians intentionally create in order to show how bad the NHS is.
"NHS would be great except for the bad politicians" is not a serious argument.
[1] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/nhs-collapse-hospitals...
[2] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/23/uk/uk-nhs-crisis-falling-...
[3] https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/how-bad-nh...
It's effectively self-imposed austerity, which has been demonstrated to produce worse outcomes than investing in public services instead. There's an obvious conflict of interest at play as politicians (in the UK especially thanks to its governmental system) rarely have to rely on these public services as they can easily afford private alternatives.
There's also the factor of Western corruption. In Germany for example the health minister during the early pandemic owned a significant stake in several pharmacies while at the same time pushing for and implementing a mask subsidy that created massive profits for pharmacies handing out masks at or below cost. These ties are often legal despite the obvious conflict of interest.
For instance, in this case: "The U.K.’s health system is the top one for affordability... In the U.K., the National Health Service (NHS) provides free public health care, including hospital, physician, and mental health care"
This does not mean it is 'better' or that others are in fact unaffordable.
For instance, in France a visit to the GP costs 30 Euros but 28 are covered by social security and private cover. Arguably 2 euros make no difference vs. "free" but it's just that you can beat "free" when ranking on affordability.
That being said, I think anyone with experience with the UK and other European countries' healthcare systems will be surprised, shall we say, with this ranking overall...
Throw in noisy unions, elections (despite the idea of a Conservative government actually privatising the NHS being absurd), and pay comparisons to other countries that don't account for inflation, locuming, and private work - and here we are.
Not to say it's the best and couldn't be better or anything, but I do think the discourse and perception is way out of proportion.
"More than 120,000 people in England died last year while on the NHS waiting list for hospital treatment, figures obtained by Labour appear to show. That would be a record high number of such deaths, and is double the 60,000 patients who died in 2017/18."
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/aug/30/national-tra...
Still seems better than the situation in the US
30+ million Americans watched as someone they knew died because they couldn’t afford treatment (https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2019/11/14/survey...)
Everything is relative. Most people only use health care in their own countries and therefore can only compare to another time in their own country. So if it used to be better in the UK, it might feel really bad now. If it's always been meh in Germany, it probably feels ok there, since it's always been that way.
Also, populism. Healthcare is a major point in the UK elections. It's been a major talking point for the left that healthcare is awful now due to bad policy by the right. Something doesn't have to be objectively true for people to feel like it is true. Just like everyone always thinks crime is up even when it's down.
I'm sorry, but no. It's not just a talking point. As someone with family in both countries, as well as having parents that have worked in both medical systems: The NHS waiting lists are genuinely bad and this isn't all in peoples' heads.
It's not even a "left vs right" issue; no one thinks the system is working right now.
https://www.bma.org.uk/bma-media-centre/staggering-cost-of-l...
I'm sure that if you're rich enough, you have fantastic care available in the US, but from what I've seen of prices for pretty basic stuff, I'm not so convinced most of the top 20% in the US have healthcare I'd consider tolerable.
Here's an NHS case.
Case 1. My friend's wife had her body going numb, like, completely senseless. They didn't have a private insurance back then. It was maddening hard to get past the GP. And then there were numerous tests, and queues, and... She had a viral brain infection that was, luckily, easy to fix. Could go horribly wrong should they wait for a couple more months.
The problem is that GPs are afraid to assign tests other than the most simple blood tests (unless it's an obviously broken bone).
Case 2. My wife fainted in the middle of a family dinner. It looked serious, and I recognized the sympthoms thanks to dr. ChatGPT. Our car was at service that day. I was trying to get an ambulance but calling all the publicly available NHS numbers but all we got were endless questioneers. We had to force the situation by taking a taxi right to the hospital door. She had an urgent surgery the same evening, quite serious.
Again, there's just TOO MUCH backpressure from NHS at the entrance. Once you get past these filters, it actually it decent.
OTOH, with my highest tier private insurance I had an MRI scans, kidney checks, blood tests all done within a week or two, mostly because of how I had to coordinate things between various private clinics. Not fast, sure, but acceptable.
Waiting times are not only for non-essential things. The only thing with no waiting time is A&E if you are in immediate danger of death.
The NHS is some "safety net" that does the bare minimum at this point, or no longer anything at all (eg. dentistry).
Interestingly, nowadays if you have a good job and private insurance in China you get better routine checks than in Europe/UK. Even Chinese hospitals are extremely thorough and quick compared to British ones (at least the main Chinese cities)
- USA: $819k (2021)
- UK: £187k = $247k (2024)
- FR: €111k = $123k (2023)
Or are you just talking specific tech jobs.
The 95th percentile US taxpayer earns as much as the 99th percentile Brit. Huge, huge difference.
In all cases treatment is required by law, regardless of payment.
No, it's not. This is a myth. The only thing that's required is to stabilize the patient. If you need surgery to repair your shattered leg bone so you don't get an infection and need an amputation, you're not going to get that surgery without payment. But once you get a bad infection and need the leg amputated so you don't die, they'll do that for free.
* Hospitals must treat or stabilize regardless of payment, but only for emergencies - they just have to try to keep you from dying on the spot
* The ACA (or Medicaid) subsidizes insurance for the unemployed, if your household income for the calendar year is low enough
* Employers are required to offer coverage to their employees, provided they work more than 30 hours a week at that company and it has at least 50 full time employees (this extends to dependent children but not spouses or other dependents)
This is better than nothing, don't get me wrong, but it could be a lot better still. We have the technology.
Screening for and stabilization of emergency medical conditions is required at all emergency departments by law, regardless of ability to pay, but that's much more limited than "in all cases, treatment is required by law, regardless of payment", and even then, hospitals skirt the rules.
Many employers do not provide coverage. They skirt the law by employing people part-time (Walmart, Amazon) or as gig workers.
Even if the law reads as you claim that doesn’t mean you can get care in the US.
The consolidation of the last 20 years has been a real black mark on the system. It was supposed to improve outcomes by making all the records easily available in one system. Instead we've seen the independent doctors office largely go by the wayside and local competition decrease.
Not all outcomes are comparable or worse though. The outcomes most improved seem to be net worth of executives.
Approximately each year we have 1 doctor finishing residency for every 120 births, compare that to Portugal which has 1 new doctor for every 57 births.
Horrible individual, family and economy destroying things from pre-ACA:
1. Because I wasn't born with a perfect body I was literally forced to work for a company until ACA because I was uninsurable. I started my first successful startup immediately after ACA became law with an idea I had fully fleshed out a decade prior. It's a horrid drag on the economy to introduce infinite health (and bankruptcy) risk to any attempt to be an entrepreneur.
2. If you WERE ever eligible for private insurance and every stopped paying for it (because you had insurance through your company) you were unable to quit that job and go back to private coverage, if you tried you would be denied if you weren't in perfect health. Fully contiguous coverage would still get you fully denied for "pre-existing conditions". Coverage was not guaranteed to transfer between states.
3. My family was bankrupted and financially destroyed because my mother was diagnosed with cancer during a short interstitial period where the company my father was working for suddenly went out of business and keeping cobra would have cost 15k a month so they didn't. It was so messed up she qualified for state medicare but that meant that my families income couldn't be above ~15k, my parents only option for my dad to get a normal paying job was to divorce (which they refused to do on religious grounds), this meant that I had to enter the workforce full-time to pay for my family to have a roof and food over their heads at 15.
Even though so much of the brunt of this was put on my childhood shoulders I was able to make it out ok all things considered because I am a complete bastard of a person, my siblings who were less resilient were absolutely destroyed, we were all in the top 10% of intelligence based on standardized testing.
The pre ACA system was a kafkaesque nightmare that was completely different state to state so many people found themselves unable to move states for work because coverage and eligibility was effectively unparsable between states for the laymen.
With the US I am not really familiar. I'd expect commercially and legally it works the same over the whole country. In practice many services won't be offered somewhere in rural areals compared to metropolitan areas. So if you are unable to travel no treatment. And of course if you aren't well off, no expensive treatment.
I know California generally has more regulations and has MediCal, but most insurance options I've encountered seem to be multi-state (regional, not necessarily country-wide though). Things like FSA/HSA are nearly the same across all States I think?
I'd assume quality of care varies more by region (likely with some correlation between quality and the to major options health insurance providers) than by state lines.
That all said, I'd be curious to see all 50 states in a healthcare quality ranking combined with the various "peer" (or EU) countries like you propose. I'd probably be surprised by the spread.
That's the only big top-down state-by-state distinction that comes to mind, but there are a lot of small details. We have some models predicting medical outcomes and financials and state is always at or near the top of the SHAPs. Sometimes bigger than age or household income. (I don't study this or anything, just an incidental observation.)
I’m the last person to have an America boner, but there is room for objectivity
I’m a fan of Germany, Austria systems. An educated and healthy populace seems positive. I’m aware of the problems residents have with those systems, they have private options too. Public debt isn’t as high, and maximum tax between state and federal level is lower than maximum of California + Federal. So, seems better.
I don't know which countries you're talking about. Sweden has a population of 10m, which would make it the 10th largest US state. Norway's 5.5m people would make it the 23rd largest.
Even if we go really small and rich, Luxembourg's population is 670k - that's more than Washington DC (not a state, I know), Vermont, and Wyoming.
The only really wealthy European country that's smaller than a US state is Iceland.
It's proving that the US, which spends BY FAR the most on healthcare per capita, is getting a very poor return on our investment.
It's not really "helping" because the GOP is so opposed to healthcare reform - which would cut into their corporate profits, and they've somehow persuaded their supporters that Jesus hated healthcare but loved automatic weapons.
There's a reason these industries in the US are some of the most profitable. They act as middle men and make massive profits.
Don't blame a domestic problem on the rest of the world
While I don't know if that covers all the expenses, I don't think people appreciate how much funding the US system is contributing to new med-tech development.
A previous client created some analytics software, they have EU regulatory approvals, but those are almost secondary, without FDA approval they would shutdown. All of their client, except for a few UK customer (who just bundle and resell in the US) all of their clients are in the US. For a lot of smaller medical companies, even in the EU, the US market is their number one source of revenue.
I might be wrong, but it's also my impression that if you do have the money, you'll get much more in-depth care and treatment in the US. And it's from this segment many companies find the funding to develop new technology that will only much much later trickle down to public healthcare systems else where in the world.
However some of these new drugs are so expensive that some countries are now refusing to allow certain new cancer drugs on the market. Simply because the exorbitant price compared to the questionable gains in quality of life doesn't make sense anymore.
This is already being done actually.
Oh, look, a new cartel that will take 6 months to set up and decades to investigate.
This was in the US, just outside Washington, DC.
That's true but as always the difference between left vs right (populism) is not what is being said but what the proposed solution is. This goes for many things: healthcare, immigration, poverty, etc. The issues are hot button topics but the proposed or implied solutions vary drastically. Alas of course the left in countries like the UK and Germany have become very centrist and instead of proposing different solutions from the right often join the moderate conservatives in suggesting what the right says "but less". This results in aimless reformism, means testing and bureaucracy which further feeds into far right populism by demonstrating "the left" as incompetent.
For what it's worth (don't let the politicians tell you otherwise) the US is the exact same way.
Here, because it's all about profit and margins are so thin, there's no slack in the system. It takes literally months to book an appointment with my primary care doctor. If you aren't already "established" it might take even longer.
Tests for not-immediately-life-threatening things are the same way. You get the next available slot which could be weeks or months out.
There aren't free slots floating around because they want all the staff busy all the time.
And you might think "well can't you pay extra to get to the front of the line?" The answer is well... I can't. Maybe there's some income level that this is possible or secret handshake, but it's not accessible to middle class people.
But in reality there is a vast continuum between "free" and prohibitively expensive. There is also of course the option that some categories get "free" care in any case (like prescriptions now, which in England are £9.90 in general but 0 for children and people on specific benefits).
"Free at the point of use" is totemic of the NHS and any suggestions of change are rejected as a matter of quasi-religion (which can be seen in a few comments here to some extent)
But for the majority, it isn't great. You go with pain in stomach and it happens to be cancer, you die waiting. I personally have seen so many of these and it's heartbreaking.
> In Estonia, health information is gathered to the Health Information System, where your prescriptions and medical records are accessible to the health care professionals that provide services to you. The Health Portal enables you to view your data in the Health Information System, submit additional information, and change your personal data. You may restrict your health data if you wish. In that case, health care professionals no longer have access to your health information and the quality of medical care may be impaired, especially in emergency situations.
We take privacy very seriously. We can also see exactly who looked at our data, as there is a log of every person or institute who has done so. A little more is written here: https://e-estonia.com/i-spy-with-my-little-eyeprivacy/
This I know is a very unpopular opinion, but for my specific case, I've got plenty of medical record that may be considered "shameful"? Got several colonoscopies, endoscopies, I lost a finger, I had a LIS (anal operation) , etc, etc, etc haha. Yet, I kind of don't really care if people knew about it.
Maybe I have never truly suffered discrimination (I'm what we call "whitexican" here in Mexico, so I'm privileged. And that's why I think like this.
And it's not just about shame. It's just about it being nobody's business. I'm not afraid of people knowing my history (though I imagine my mental health history may raise some eyebrows, I don't feel bad about it) but it's just none of anyone else's business and I would certainly be pissed if someone knew that I didn't confide in.
To contrast, my sister lives in Europe and needs shoulder surgery and unless she pays for a private treatment (by the same doctor) she will not be treated for 12 months. Guess what I paid for. Is that any better?
There are much better countries for medical tourism: Thailand, Malaysia, Greece...
But the UK does attract a significant amount of medical tourism, and has hospitals specifically targeting an international clientele who clearly considers it a good balance of cost and quality.
Ok. Didn't know that. But you are talking about public services aren't you? I would assume a rather small fraction of the huge US health expenses are publicly financed. The bigger part is completely private businesses, both service production and insurances for those who have one.
That's the opposite in most EU countries and UK. A large fraction is either produced publicly or if produced privately then paid for by a publicly organized health insurance.
Medicare - federal program for seniors
Medicaid - state program for poor people (there may be some sort of funding by the federal government, but it is run by the states)
Private insurance - this is paid by the individual and/or the company they work for
The laws/regulations regarding what is and isn't allowed with the private insurance is handled mostly by the states, not the federal government. The federal government has pushed for various rules (ACA/Obamacare) but there is a debate about the constitutionality of the federal government getting involved.
There are also specific programs within the governmental systems that focus on children (Insure Kids Now) and provide dental not just medical.
Within Medicare there are additional (supplemental) coverages that provides better benefits called Medigap.
I'm sure there are more programs than just Medicare and Medicaid, but those are the largest ones.
The beat of the drum has long been "repeal the ACA" for a political party. It rallies people to undo a sweeping change the other party put in place, but it has never materialized. So many parts of the ACA poll very popular, a complete repeal without a really good alternative (which has also never materialized beyond "a concept of a plan") would be a surefire way to immediately lose political standing.
And perhaps most sad of all of this is ACA didn't even remove health insurance from its tie to employers. There are still massive inefficiencies for people who hit a deductible or max out pocket early in the year. They'll either need to pay through the nose for COBRA through the year end, or switch jobs and start over with the deductible and max out of pocket, which for large swaths of the population is simply not a reasonable option. Switching near the start of the plan year is optimal, but definitely less efficient overall.
In 2020 I learned health insurance premiums from your paycheck are taken pre-tax, however you cannot deduct COBRA premiums. It really rubs salt in the wound for people who have been laid off.
My perspective at the time which was naive/wrong was that we should either deregulate completely (which was a foolish perspective from my youth) or switch to single payer like France's system where doctors stay independent (unlike the UK's NHS at the time) and we just shoot the health insurance industry.
It was very obvious to anyone who had regular dealings with our system that it was opaque, cruel, insane and a premium cost for an inferior experience.
Not to mention the history of insurance companies losing lawsuits because as a "cost saving tactic" they would deny claims by default so people would die before procedures were approved.
From a cost efficacy and perverse incentives perspective it was clear that things had to change but that the ACA as it was passed would be easy to pick away at and sabotage by insurance industry and health provider conglomerates, and that is exactly what has happened.
Still the protections in place are FAR better than what we had.
It was very common at the time to hear even Republicans refer to themselves as "wage slaves" because of how beholden the populace was to corporate insurance and how it effected career choices.
To get to the specialist doctors is also hard in EU, compared to the Ukraine. Here I had to wait between 1 to 3 months to a lot of specialists. And if any mistake in the referral is made, then wait need to be repeated.
Example - I got a referral for the retinal diag. But to do it 15 mins before the test eye drops are administered (atropine) to dilate pupils. Apparently I have needed to have two referrals - one for the drops, and another for the diag itself, and I got only the second one (made by an eye doctor in the same clinic, so regular staff). So I have waited months, and was denied the procedure, then a spend a week on a phone and visiting clinics in person to sort this out. Then I got proper referral (haha, actually not even then, they simply caved and allowed me to do it with what I had) and had to wait a month again to do a simple check which would take me a hour at any arbitrary day in Ukraine.
I believe that things in the UK and Germany might be a lot slower and much more restrictive.
Private clinics are opening left and right with the same(!) doctors working in both public and private clinics. Also corruption is rampant allowing doctor's friends to jump lines and that also happens for money/favors. So if you're not rich enough to go to a private clinic your second best option is bribes/corruption/nepotism. And if you don't have the latter, you're frankly fucked.
Here, you can walk into any private clinic in Croatia, and arrange for even a fairly complicated surgery, and it'll cost you way less than all that. Your annual medical expense bill won't even come close; a very sick person in Croatia, who does everything in private clinics, pays less (annually) than a perfectly healthy person in the US who never sees the inside of a doctor's office.
My wife just gave birth here at an "expensive" private clinic, with a private room of her own, and the total price was cheaper than a few months of medical insurance would have cost in the US.
Ultimately, private clinics are a damn good thing, because price transparency, price competition, and paying out-of-pocket -- they all serve to keep fees reasonable. If a Croatian clinic tried to charge $100 for an aspirin tablet or a bag of saline, there'd be riots with pitchforks and torches.
As best I can tell, the medical community and education system would reject a doctor in the US from licensure for any other attitude towards health care.
There's an inflection point, sure, where you start spending enough privately that the insurance is worth it, but so many of these things are so cheap here anyway that the gap from between where it starts to pay off until you're ill enough to get reasonably fast treatment with the NHS is quite narrow.
Sometimes people think it is wider than it really is because people want and push for treatments that are not medically indicated. E.g. patients pushing for pointless MRIs is common enough that same-day MRIs is a huge industry here even though they only make an impact on outcomes for very specific symptoms.
For instance the UK have very bad outcomes for cancer because things tend to be caught late and treatment delayed thereafter. Frankly, for anything potentially serious or time-sensitive I would go straight private (and in fact the NHS tells you to do that when they ask you if you have private insurance).
The NHS has much bigger problems than funding. Even the new, left-wing government has indicated that they won't increase funding without reforms.
It's always very convenient to starve something of funding for years when you want to insist something needs to be reformed before you can spend as much as it costs to provide service at an adequate quality.
Reform or no reform, outcomes won't improve without increasing the funding, as no other system in a comparable country manages to deliver more at the NHS cost level.
As for tests, one of the reasons they "are afraid" has nothing to do with being afraid, but what is medically indicated. A lot of private services will do everything "just in case", the NHS won't. That means you often get people wondering why they've not been sent to an MRI for example (as one of the most common examples), because it's only actually affecting outcomes for a very small set of diagnoses. But some GPs certainly do get it wrong, and people need to be more aggressive about changing GPs if they feel they're not being heard.
So how it works, unfortunately, is that GPs get a lot of pressure to not do things "just in case". But "just in case" is the only way you can notice things that are wrong on a deeper level.
What, for example, is "back pain"? In 90% of the cases this can be fixed by, say, 10 sessions with a physio. But sometimes it can mean something serious, like a spinal disk injury.
Or sleepiness. 98% of that can be fixed with lifestyle and diet changes. But sometimes this can a sympthom of something scary.
Or my wife's example: didn't feel quite right for 3-4 weeks then fainted. Turned out to be serious. The full GP discussion would have taken weeks.
Or my friend's example: increasing numbness, nothing serious at first. Major brain infection. The GP actively tried to downplay things.
I don't know if there is a solution to this. Right now it feels that without chatgpt-assisted self-diagnoses and being aggressive with getting over the GP wall the system tries to avoid helping out.
Whereas e.g. single payer was an unachievable pipe dream from where they were standing in 2008/09. And he'd rather have something a bit better rather than go for the excellent system and fail and be left with the bad system.
The excerpt from his book: https://archive.is/V5TVM . He also talks about "political capital" and whether it'd be more wise to spend them on e.g. recession recovery. Ctrl-F for "More than forty-three million Americans were now uninsured" to skip the introduction about how the system got to the way it got.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_spec...
My parents in America have Medicare plus a private “advantage” add-on they can barely afford. Right now they are waiting — for months — to find out if a necessary surgery will get approved or not.
I live in Thailand now, where I can afford insurance and get top quality care with no waiting, referrals, or uncertainty, and costs at the best hospitals still a fraction of US prices.
A billion is just three Manhattan skyscrapers, so it can't change a city. Depending on where you live, you might well experience the exhaust, dust and noise of these environments, no matter how luxurious your individual dwelling.
But I did double-take when walking past Russell T Davis (or a lookalike) in Sheffield a decade and a half ago, and Richard Osman in Cambridge train station some other time.
I'm fairly sure most of those can go out for dinner or drinks and no one would know who they were.
Is this topic for discussing health care systems or the SW engineering salary dick measuring Olympics? Because those are two different unrelated topics.
Which country pays its software engineers the most is not some yardstick for measuring national quality of life of its average citizens, and whether SW engineers get paid a lot is totally irelevant to the people who are not working or aspiring to be SW engineers.
I bet the disabled US vets, homeless people or McDonalds workers in the states also don't give a fuck that their SW engineers are the best paid in the world but would probably feel a bit cheated learning that despite living and paying taxes in the richest country in the world, their peers in poorer EU countries get much more benefits and better quality of life.
Those two groups share interesecting means by which their healthcare is provided. Surprise! Its the government. So when people have doubts about an implementation of "Universal Healthcare" you shouldn't be surprised when you can acknowledge that as you said " but would probably feel a bit cheated learning that despite living and paying taxes in the richest country in the world, their peers in poorer EU countries get much more benefits and better quality of life."
Irrelevent but homeless people don't really pay taxes in any meaningful sense.
We pay marginally more in tax, sure. How that is relevant to healthcare, however, is a mystery, given we spend less tax money per capita on healthcare than the US does. It's not healthcare that is the reason our taxes are higher, but other services.
I'm sure doctors prefer the US system. That's unsurprising - the US system pays doctors vastly large amounts. It also costs patients vastly larger amounts. So speaking of bias...
How strange. When I moved from US to UK within a FAANG I took a fractional pay drop and got an RSU topper. After leaving and working as a UK employee in an international org I make more than a lot of US directors. Perhaps the difference comes from the value you brought to the company?
One thing that is objectively true though is that, outside of the whinging from software devs in the 1% that no one really cares about, the outcomes and efficiency of the US system sucks compared to every other western nation.
Nothing stops you from choosing extra insurance in the UK too if you believe you need that level of cover.
The only reason you're comparing it to the NHS instead of an equivalently expensive UK private healthcare plan is that the NHS provides good enough universal coverage that most people don't feel the need for more.
But the US equivalent would be to compare it with Medicare and Medicaid.
The US is far cheaper, even according to OECD metrics (disposable income after all expenses incl. healthcare.)
More that the stereotypes people have of Germany/USA are really of Bavaria/Texas (beef, guns, lederhosen), more (small c) conservative, and there are occasional mumbles and grumbles of independence but they don't have any substance to them.
At least, that's what it seems. My grasp of German means there's a game of telephone between reality and my understanding of Bavaria, and I've never even been to Texas so I'm judging them by what people say online.
And Why can't you just walk in to a clinic to get x-rays and tests done like it is in done elsewhere. Have clinics compete for price.
The other part no one mentions is the utter cheating that goes on in statistics to show that the health care system is doing good. Things like counting the patients who were admitted but not counting the rest 90% who died just waiting for months.
Because false negatives are a massive problem. People get biopsies or treatments for things that never needed it, which is ultimately worse for their health (on average) than catching the rare time it is something.
This also reduces burden on doctors. If the only thing your doctor does is prescribe antibiotics and orders scans. Why not do it yourself and get treated early.
I hope you are aware that these also exist in many EU countries, private clinics aren't banned because of public healthcare, you can purchase private health insurance in many countries, I can't say all because I don't know the intricacies of every country's system since this is a national policy and each member-state is free to run their own systems.
Here in Sweden I have private health insurance through my employer, I cannot go directly to a clinic for imaging, etc. since it needs a referral from a doctor but it's quite simple and when I needed I had many choices of private clinics to do a MRI. If you don't have insurance you can definitely pay out of your own pocket, both for a private doctor as for exams.
https://www.newyorker.com/science/annals-of-medicine/will-a-...
Now, is there here anybody from Spain to comment on their system? I've heard good stuff about it.
>Many employers do not provide coverage
For under 50 employees, making less than 50k, Healthcare.gov covers those cases. You can visit there now to confirm my claim.
And yes, it means you can get care in the US. I brought my Euro girlfriend here and she got care under a bullshit name. And they treated her, the same as any other patient. And she never paid anything. It was non emergency and we went to an emergency room anyway.
Do you have a counter example? If so please share.
I'm not sure what point you were making, or refuting, but I didn't catch it.
It's just not paid for by your health insurance.
And no, you are wrong, overtreatment is a huge problem.
For an average citizen the system is terrible and getting worse by the day. The examples are too numerous to mention.
I'm also not sure if you think that I'm somehow against private clinics. I'm not. They of course won't compete on medications with public services as that's pointless. What I do find apalling is that doctors are working in both public and private clinics completely legally. Moreover, that practice makes the public services worse by removing the availability of the doctors and makes taxpayers being double charged for the same service.
There would be riots with pitchforks if most needed some non-basic ("take these pills") medical help. When you're young you probably don't need much. But as you get older you actually might need some procedure or a treatment. But by that time you are actually older, sicker, and there aren't too many of you to actually riot. And many jump the lines by having friends (of friends) working in hospitals. It's bleak and grim and I don't see it getting better.
Medical care isn't perfect in Croatia -- but it's not perfect anywhere, and at least in Croatia the poor can have many of their needs met by a pharmacist, without even needing to see a doctor; they'll never need to pay >$1000/month out of pocket for garbage "insurance" with a high deductible; they have the option of public care for certain procedures and treatments, and private clinics for others.
Yeah, there may be an element of corruption to it -- perhaps if you "know a guy" you'll get your appointment more quickly -- but this is small-time corruption on a human scale. In the US the corruption takes place on far vaster and more impenetrable scales, with lobbyists, regulatory capture, and I could go on...
And, yeah, some can't afford private care, and need to rely wholly on the public system in their old age. I dare say the public system in Croatia is still a damn sight better than Canada's, or the UK's. Maybe you can tell me which country has an ideal public system? Distant Japan's, perhaps?
As for public system doctors working in private clinics -- it's like that all over the world, as far as I can tell. The medical system in Hong Kong is very highly regarded, and it produces good outcomes, and I know from personal experience that doctors there also work both systems simultaneously. Public hospital in the morning, private office in the evening -- or public hospital on Mondays and private clinics the rest of the week.
In fact, the system in Hong Kong is very much like Croatia's, but Hong Kong's private clinics are roughly 5-10x more expensive, on average, for the same procedures!
All things considered, and in light of the alternatives, Croatia's is really a better system than almost any in the world, for rich and for poor.
If there is one EU region where digital security must be taken as a life-and-death matter, it is the Baltics. In case of weakening of NATO, they are the foremost candidates for the next Special Military Operation.
I guess the odds of Trump winning are much lower than a couple of months ago. And even if he wins, if he follows with his stupid plan of giving Ukraine to Putin, he will be criticized by all sides. So losing a Baltic state would be another bitter blow and he probably would want to avoid that as he wants to appear "strong".
Also, NATO is not just the USA. The remaining countries had no choice but to increase their military spending and will continue to support Ukraine until the last dime knowing that the fall of this country will just make Putin more aggressive. We can't just let this happen, with the next American administration or without.
And even with a friendly administration, it can feasibly happen that there will be more crises unfolding at the same time than the US is capable of efficiently addressing. (Say, Ukraine and Israel and Taiwan.)
I wonder how much of a choice the other countries have. Being a European and observing European political patterns, I am very sure that Finland, Sweden, Denmark and most of the former Soviet satellites will continue to support Ukraine because they know what is at stake for them. The UK may as well, given that the dislike between England and Russia goes a long way back.
But there are influential people in Germany (and I am not talking about the AfD here, but about the industrial lobby) constantly pushing in the back rooms for reconciliation with Russia at any cost, because high energy costs have made a mess of the German economy, and I can see something like a repeat of the Munich betrayal of 1938 in the future. At this phase of the war, Putin would be open to such an agreement with Germany. Not even his wildest plans foresee a re-subjugation of the former GDR, so Germany risks "nothing" (well, a lot of goodwill east of the Oder, but that may be an acceptable tradeoff for the businesspeople).
And the more distant countries such as Spain or the Netherlands or Belgium aren't really that much interested in Eastern European affairs, all the verbal proclamations notwithstanding. Although NL has some unsettled business against Russia with regards to that shot down airliner.
We believe in living the best life we can, through the means of making life as convenient as we can, and we're very happy our government thinks the same. I've lived abroad many times, in many countries, and every single time was miserable because of the unnecessary complexity every basic thing involved. I very much doubt that complexity was for security reasons, more like the incompetence of the government bureaucrats to create a cohesive system that interoperates with all the different parts.
I want my health system to be both resilient and efficient. Why? Because generally when unforeseen black-swan-type catastrophic events produce high demand in the health system, chances are other infrastructure is also affected by whatever that event was.
If the last pandemic has shown anything it is that if great minds come together and cast aside their corporations strategic or financial incentives for a moment, we can have the nice things — so for example tools that excell in multiple dimensions at once that many described as incompatible with each other: convenience, resilience, privacy, ...
If we want to move things forward, we should do our level best to not fall into the trap of false dichotomies. What is often framed as a fundamental dichotomy is usually just a tension that people with vested interests abuse to get a solution that suits them. That is not where real innovation or good engineering happens.
Another issue is that the NHS is a religion. It is blasphemous to suggest departing from free-of-charge delivery or private involvement (although that's already what we have). Even suggesting "reform" is badly received.
I'm from the US so excuse any oversimplifications, but over the past couple decades I've noticed a trend of US-ification in British politics. I would be careful with looking to greener pastures.
The French system is based on a mandatory health insurance, now with mandatory private health insurance in addition to that.
GPs and most health professionals are private practices that set up shop like a, say, lawyer would and there is big private sector involvement up to hospital level.
I think there are many similar examples throughout the world.
This is partly why I find this focus on the US system in the UK puzzling. My best guess is that it is used as a scarecrow by those opposed to any changes to the NHS.
Democracy doesn't mean that the minority gets to overrule the majority when they feel like it. In fact, it is quite the opposite.
That would delay treatment, sadly, same as it would everywhere else in the world. Filling out forms is a barrier to healthcare no matter where you go. That barrier does seem to be bigger in the US. No doubt.
But healthcare is available, it is partly socialized, and given enough effort, it does work for a large majority of cases, as is evidenced by life expectancy.
I think what's unique about the US is that the burden of cost for the average American is put on their employer, which for many is a rich cooperation.
It's a tax on the rich. It's not perfect. But it's far from bad when compared with most other countries. Maybe even all others. Not sure.
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/obligation-prov...
It wouldn't make sense to risk your license or insurability. It's a bad business decision both for the doctor and for the hospital to send you home without care and discover later that a more serious condition was underlying the symptoms presented as non-emergent. It makes sense to at least check, and in so doing, treat. And if treating to provide the best care possible to avoid liability.
If you have examples of hospitals doing otherwise as a matter of practice I'll be interested to understand how that business model is possible.
As far as I've researched, I've only found cases where the hospital was sued and lost. Doctors fired or jailed. Etc.
The situation is that by requiring emergency care (which is subjective) the law creates enough risk that the de facto mode of operation is to treat all cases where risk is a factor, which is very nearly all cases.
Personally I have experienced wait times approaching infinity, the hospital not denying care, but not providing it either, because people with insurance or cash get to the front of the queue unless an indigent person bleeds out in the ER.
If you go to an ER and need diagnostic tests for a real but non-emergency condition you will likely get referred to a diagnostic clinic, a place that only does tests and does not provide medical care, and that’s where your journey will end if you don’t have insurance or cash up front.
Try to get prenatal care in the US without insurance or cash. Possible to find programs for low-income uninsured people in some cities, but not everywhere by any stretch, and getting worse every year.
Talk to homeless people and advocates about people who cannot get treatment or medications because they have no insurance or money. Hospitals won’t dispense things like insulin until you go into shock in the ER, assuming you can get to one.
The French discarded all the credibility gained through their extremely bloody victory in WWI by not helping Czechoslovakia and Poland in 1938-9. Prior to that, France was admired and followed by a dozen countries in Central and Eastern Europe which sought to emulate it. Nowadays, meh. It has been almost 90 years since the moment of French weakness and the trust is still not repaired.
Putin himself started a major land war with barely 200 000 soldiers against the second largest country in Europe. Any serious military planner would say that it is not nearly enough to ensure victory, and many people including me in fact considered the whole thing a bluff just by looking at the inadequate numbers. Yet here we are, in precisely the sort of unwinnable war of attrition that is the result of such a bad decision. It may yet end Russia as a power, not directly through the force of arms, but through later destabilization.
People are experts on stupid decisions, especially if they feel in a Zugzwang. I am not sure what German social democrats are going to do if their labor unions start to seriously push them. The threat of losing important factory jobs is potentially very destabilizing for the established left wing of the German political spectrum.
Yes, you're required to fill out forms and participate in the system. And therein lies the rub. The people that don't have care are those who are not capable of filling out and keeping up with all the forms. Or are otherwise unwilling to do so. And that's exactly how it goes in Europe too. You don't just get to walk into any hospital with no ID and no registration (aka insurance) and get non emergency care. That's pretty comparable. And even with their "free" care they still have to pay for private treatment from the same doctor anyway so they won't have to wait a year for non emergency surgery.
At worst you can say our forms are longer, and more complicated. But you can't say it's not socialized. If you fill out all the forms you get the same care at the same price as Europe (if you count taxation) and at least in my state, there's no line for the hospital and I can see a doctor in a few days, usually, for specialty stuff.
And objectively, we have more broke people entering this country and still living long enough that our life expectancy is on par with countries that have a tenth of the immigration rate and a lesser poverty rate. So medically speaking, we're pretty miraculous, all things considered. So says the data.
That statement doesn't match actual data about ER wait times, for example [1], [2], [3]. It seems anecdotal (one lucky visit) at best, and just made up at worst. As the father of three with multiple ER visits of varying severity in my own set of anecdotes, 8 minutes seems extremely unlikely unless you required resuscitation, or the ER had no other patients.
While a hospital employee (health care professional) may talk to you within a few minutes to ascertain your condition and severity, and insurance/payment method, that doesn't equal time to get care, nor does it mean you will leave the ER with satisfactory treatment, referral to a clinic, or medications. Because American hospitals very often don't have diagnostic equipment, or only want to use it when absolutely necessary (and payment looks likely), you may get "treated" with pain killers and antibiotics and referred to a diagnostic clinic for further tests, scans, etc. Those clinics do not treat anyone who walks in, they require payment in advance of treatment, so they create a chokepoint on people receiving actual needed care.
One relative waiting over six months for a non-emergency MRI in Oregon. Another has waited for over three months for her insurer to "approve" diagnostic imaging for a foot surgery her (required by insurance) primary care provider already prescribed. That kind of thing happens in other countries too, but I have walked in to hospitals in Taiwan, Thailand, and Malaysia and received immediate care, including diagnostic imaging, at prices a fraction of what I've paid for the same thing in the USA.
Without getting into the possible reasons, health care in the US consistently (during most of my lifetime anyway) ranks very high for cost, very high for corruption and profiteering, and increasingly worse in terms of outcomes. And the US has a large and growing population of uninsured and underinsured citizens, even compared to other countries with similar demographics and immigration (Canada, Australia).
> our life expectancy is on par with countries that have a tenth of the immigration rate and a lesser poverty rate
Actually the US ranks rather poorly in terms of life expectancy, even compared to countries with similar immigration rates and poverty [4]. You can slice the numbers all kinds of ways, and interpret them according to your own biases, of course. But given that the USA stands as the richest country and the biggest spender on health care per capita, by wide margins, one has to wonder why it ranks below, for example, Thailand and Panama on at least some measures of medical outcomes and life expectancy.
As you seem to allude to, the truly indigent and uninsured may receive some minimal care faster, and for free, compared to the working class or middle class people who appear to have the means to pay. Hospitals and the US health care system at large factor treating the uninsured as a cost of business, passed on to those who can pay-- similar to how Americans who pay for car insurance subsidize those who don't. As a middle-class person with some form of insurance (often useless or inadequate, but that's a different topic) I know my first interaction at a hospital or emergency room will amount to establishing how I will pay, the wallet-dectomy.
America also leads the world in medical debt [5], the aftermath of inadequate insurance and inflated costs for treatment and medications. Medical debt usually ranks at the top of the list of reasons for personal bankruptcy in the US.
[1] https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/er-wait-tim...
[2] https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/rankings-and-ratings/e...
[3] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1475298/average-wait-tim...
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expe...
Outside my window is a line of billboards with digital displays that show the ER wait time at the hospitals beneath them (there are 7 within a 5 mile radius). I can see them without having to actually go to the ER. Maybe I could post a photograph for you somewhere. When I go (I've been over 47 times in my life, or at least that's what I have records for) in this state I've never waited more than 30 minutes, and there's rarely more than 4 or 5 people in the lobby. If you are really having a hard time getting care for your children that's a good reason to move to another state.
All that being said, I can agree with you in some cases. In Los Angeles I waited far longer and I don't blame people living there for believing it's bad everywhere. But in fact, it's common here to have no wait at all. The last time I took my elderly mother in for care (three times in the last week) the wait was for the front counter clerk to get back from the bathroom. The lobby was completely empty of patients. Her circulatory system was imaged. We were in and out within 2 hours.
Most of the hospitals here are owned by an insurance provider, and maybe that helps. I'm not sure, really.
>Actually the US ranks rather poorly in terms of life expectancy
Again, check that you are using reliable sources for your claims. Life expectancy is right around 80 in most civilized countries and the US is right there with Europe.
Keep in mind that large corporations don't like paying for their employees' health care and they don't want you to like the health care system that they are forced to pay for. They want you to get online and rally efforts to vote against it so that it will be as bad as it is in Europe.
I live in both places, and I can say with confidence, you will absolutely pay more (in taxes) for health care in Europe, and the wait for care is often so long that you'll pay for private care anyway. Same doctors, you just skip the long wait if you pay. I'm literally paying for it today for a family member.
I'm not saying the US is perfect, I'm just saying that it's partly socialized, and that if you fill out the forms you can get care, same as in Europe, and at least in some states, it's better.
The overarching reality is that even socialized care requires filling out forms and registering in some system. And the rich still get to go to the front of the line. It's no different in Europe.
When I last lived in the USA my ACA premium (self-employed, two adults) started at $1,150/mo with $12,000 combined annual deductible, plus a co-pay. I struggled to find doctors who would accept the insurance, and in the US you need a primary care physician to refer to specialists, get diagnostics, etc. After two years of that my premium got raised to $1,450/mo with $14k deductible — prohibitive for me and I will guess most middle-class people. Quality of care fairly poor — doctors and labs missed a critical cardiac condition twice.
I live in Thailand now, where I can walk in to a hospital without a referral, get the tests I need immediately, and pay out of pocket because prices come to 1/5th or less than US prices. Thai hospitals found two urgent conditions missed in the US. I have a catastrophic policy that costs $210/mo for me and my wife, with $500/yr deductible. In a poor developing country that, incidentally, has a lot of immigrants, legal and illegal.
Thailand has socialized health care for citizens. Very cheap but not the best quality of care. If you remove automobile and motorbike collisions (bad in Thailand) the medical outcomes and life expectancies match the US, on average.
Your mileage varies. In the US you can get treatment for some things in the ER. You cannot walk in and get a colonoscopy, or cardiac imaging, which may not seem urgent in the moment but can save your life nevertheless. I prefer not to wait for the heart attack or tumor I may survive if I can get to an ER in time. My father had the same largely genetic conditions and died without insurance, unable to get diagnostic care where he lived.