They have since added an auth gate to the online version of vscode that gets spawned.
Did Google Photos ever change their auth scheme? I know I was surprised once when I found out the direct URL of my jpegs was "public"
Here's an archived link to the Twitter thread you can read without an account https://xcancel.com/TheMidasProj/status/1867318553046921376
But as you brought it up I went and checked [0], There are only 3 subdomains on the devinapps.com domain in the cert logs with those kind of subdomains, all dated from May 21st to May 26th 2024 issued by Let's Encrypt, so prob just test/dev instances, also those certs have since expired and the URLs appear are not longer "active".
Today the devinapp.com subdopmains are indeed behind on a wildcard domain issued by AWS. (you can query DNS for {anything}.devinapps.com and dns will reply with the same set of IP's hosted on AWS, and if you visit {anything}.devinapps.com you will (most likely) get a 404 from an nginx server using a wildcard cert)