Unlike “anti-establishment” which a bit vague and overused to the point of meaninglessness, anti-politics describes a mood that doesn’t easily convert into governance. It’s a rejection and/or skepticism of politics as it exists to actualize people’s desires.

The essay documents three different examples of anti-politics historically:

- mass party radicalization after WW1 (rejection of the politics of consensus)

- forming a second culture outside of the state in Eastern Europe (viewing politics as a dead-end)

- today’s internet swarms (negating without a positive program) and the American case