What Would It Look Like If the AI Bubble Popped?(thebignewsletter.com) |
What Would It Look Like If the AI Bubble Popped?(thebignewsletter.com) |
For instance:
> So the speculative discourse only works as long as investors subsidize the use of the technology. When that subsidy stops, these AI firms have to actually deliver value, or customers won’t buy it.
Are investors subsidizing the technology? There's upfront build out, but Anthropic is profitable and I believe the big labs are profitable on inference.
In comparison consider the real estate bubble in 2008. Why was real estate going up so much? Was there a surge of people coming into the country driving up demand? Were people using these houses? No it was purely inflationary driven by cheap money and financial engineering.
It also relies on arguments that this technology is all speculative, like one day we'll figure out how to use AI and demand will be high. But the demand is already there. Everybody is using AI, revenues are insane, it's the fastest growing product in history. It spans consumers and increasingly businesses.
The comparison to dot-com crash is also superficial. Was dot-com a bubble? I don't know, if you were transported to peak 2000 hype, would you argue "you guys are in a bubble, and the internet impact on the economy will be no greater than that of the fax machine"? No, of course not. In this case the supply outstripped demand. The build out and hype was early. But with AI you're seeing real usage.
It's not contagion. People are using this technology, not because it's cool and (apart from a few examples) because their bosses are forcing them to hit token metrics, but because it's actually useful and people are finding more uses every day.
It's just lazy. There is real risk that the build out is too much. But to make that argument you would have to say that the model intelligence would asymptote or become increasingly expensive such that its not worth it. Or that demand for broad intelligence is capped somehow. But saying we're in a bubble just because number goes up is not a strong argument.
I am old enough to remember this. As a young guy who was on BBSes and IRC, it was obvious to me that the Internet was going to be huge. At the same time, it was obvious that the "dot com bubble" was a real problem. We had that story about Allbirds closing up shop and claiming to be an AI company and their stock went up 300% or whatever - those stories were everywhere in 2000. Companies were IPOing like mad, doubling or more as soon as they launched, no one was making any revenue. It was obviously a house of cards. But year after year, this was true and you were an idiot for not jumping on boad and making free money... until the carousel stopped.
There are definite similarities, but now those risks are all concentrated into a few companies with illogical valuations that are consuming the market. Yes, there are a bunch of AI-using companies, but they are much narrower in their impact and not nearly as many IPOs.
The true world-changing stuff is slow and takes a decade to permeate, and it happens regardless of the investment nonsense. Building up fiber networks, sorting out SSL, simplifying hosting, better software dev tools for the web, etc. For AI that looks like changing organizational structures, adding consistent safeguards, task-aligned workflows. There are much fewer physical changes, but the organizational differences are quite pervasive and will take time.
Still, there is no doubt this is a bubble and it will pop. My assumption is that can't happen until all the big players IPO and pension funds are left holding the bag. This has been PE's playbook for decades.
That's the thing about a bubble though. It's not about if things are profitable; it's if they will produce the profit in the future to support the current stock price.
Companies in 2000 were profitable and to this day still are (ex. Cisco [1] which despite only 26 years of inflation only reached it's dot-com stock price this year).
IIUC, Anthropic is $1T valuation on $10B revenue and $0.5B profit.
Google's has $4T valuation on $400B revenue and $100B profit. Which (dividing by 4 to get same valuation as Anthrophic) is $100B revenue and $25B profit.
IIUC, World GDP is ~$100T so Anthrophic "just" needs to get 0.1% of all economic activity to depend on them. Which to me actually seems like a tall order. Sure Google does more than that but Google spent ~30 years getting into that position.
So, Anthrophic 1/10 the required revenue despite every company in America pushing as hard as possible to use AI. What will it take for them to get it?
[1]: https://www.google.com/search?q=cisco+stock&oq=cisco+stock
I very much doubt the general public will accept a any sort of government bailout - people are completely done with the rug pulls, the only worrying sign is the new cult standard of people that just blindly accept whatever their leader states.
But in a moment of crisis it might reactivate normal people back into voting. Cause if it doesn't, it might be the final nail on some democracies as we know.
So yeah, either not such a big deal or the final nail for some decades.