Evolution also eventually gets frustrated and creates the brain, capable of in context learning.
Maybe we should take some notes from these massively parallel, shallow, and highly recurrent constructions.
[0] https://tomray.me/tierra/whatis.html
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Ray
Do you have any idea why the authors chose Z80 as the program language? I have seen other studies in the same spirit that use simpler toy languages like Brainfuck (https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19108) and I wonder if you could get higher execution speed if you didn't have to execute so much emulator code.
The programs/genomes are extremely tiny. I would be very interested to see what kind of hardware is needed to scale this approach up. How long until we can feed in giant corpuses of text and evolve these little organisms to predict the next letter?