Taking on another project, or workstream, or idea, or investigation in a team is pretty much entirely downside.
- more context switching, which means people get cranky faster
- lower bus factor for any piece of work, until its 1 dev per thing and that things stops of the dev isn't there
- lower people count on work means everything takes how long 1 person can do it (2 people is twice as fast for parallizable work)
- slower dependency resolution until something as basic as getting a PR reviewed is a big deal
- fewer people seeing the problem means less experience brought to bear, which reduces speed gains from having seen this stuff before
And more besides. For every project the goal should be maximum parallelism.
One person dedicated to a single project / task baseline 100% total output.
One person split between two tasks / projects that require context switching, 70% total output at best, perhaps 50% total output, a loss of 50%.
One person working on a single task that they’re passionate about / intrinsically motivated to complete: 150-500% output.
When you have one task / project to think about and focus on, it engages your brain: sleeping, showering, walking, your subconscious is processing.
Adding just one extra project / task that requires a context switch mostly kills this subconscious processing mechanism.
Say you have a team of 6 (5+1 DevOps Wizard), and a team of 5. so Call it 5x200 +5 x100% output, 1500 output total. Split our wizard in half and you get 5x200 + 5x200 = 2000 output total!
At a certain minimum level the effectiveness inverts because people are waiting on wizard magic and everyone is less effective, but there is benefit to having specialists be split.
You're swimming against the tide with this. AI pilled management is driving teams to deliver more parallel workstreams, not fewer, with fewer, AI-augmented devs taking them on.
Context switching isn't seen as a cost. AI is seen as the solution to the bus factor and experience problem. Same goes with the issue of dev capacity.
IMO it's deeply misguided but it's crystal clear where the winds are blowing.
Now many months in, it doesn’t feel nearly as taxing.
Maybe this is in no small part due to LLMs improving enough you don’t have to spend as much mental energy reviewing their output and them being better at managing worktrees and other tedium, but the idea of doing lots of things at once feels like a mental muscle that was previously weak and has gained in strength in ways I never though possible for me.
I struggle to believe people above me where I work refer to these leaches as “our partners” it seems mad to me.
Admittedly this is a little idealistic, but if it's not the goal then the reality is always far worse.
The context switch cost is simply moved to the reviewer, who presumably was working on something. It’s net the same result.
What year is it?! Does anyone still blame QA?! If so, please consult the calendar and enter the 21st century!
Over the last 16 years all I've seen is people implying (heavily) that they can replace QA with "good enough unit tests"..
Which then inevitably leads to bugs, and performance regressions and developers doing their own QA.
I honestly think that all of this is a psyop to get devs to do more, that and "devops" which is either rebranded sysadmins, or developers working as yaml monkeys between code reviews and feature development.
Good enough end to end tests then maybe.
There ends up being no shared vision of how it all works. Disparate pieces are developed and some poor sap ends up gluing them together in a painful manner, 2-3 months later. QA finds some edge cases, driving last minute fixes and delaying release.
Ultimately more difficult bugs escaped QA and go on to result in customer escalations.
Eventually, the feature gets cleaned up a year or two later, after another month or two of development effort.
Customers just see a broken feature for 2-3 years and give up on it.
So. Much. Waste.
It’s not about having a Chief Navel-Gazer Architect. Development on a shared code base is just not as parallelizable as one would desire.
One has to thoroughly understand exactly what they are doing and know all the relevant considerations. It isn’t practical for a group to all be capable of such for every feature. And nobody is going to take the time to write a detailed internal API spec that would even allow such to be possible…
Is this slop, or poor english skills? Is there any peer review barrier to being published here? Because this kind of looks like a low-effort 4-page survey of other people's data with no original empirical evidence. In other words, probably should've been a blog.
Science isn't just cold reports on aimless facts. You're supposed to discuss with your peers.
Organizations can't even track and improve on sprint performance. They aren't gonna track and improve inefficiencies either, because they have no motivation to improve. Even if they're losing money and customers due to their product sucking, they still won't see those inefficiencies as the cause of their problems. They'll instead imagine that what they really need is to push more sales/increase initial subscriptions, or add a killer new feature they have no time to implement, or pivot to a different business model. But their lack of rigor is only partly due to executive stupidity; the other part is mediocrity. If you have lazy, ignorant devs, you're gonna have lazy, ignorant process, leading to all the waste.
And removing Product Managers makes devs care about the product. Therefore, we should strip away all roles apart from devs..?
These roles exist because the skill set is sufficiently large to justify a dedicated role. If you're a startup, sure - maybe it's better to be lean - but in a larger org, QA folks are worth the investment and can definitely help to spot things that devs may not otherwise catch themselves since they know the product intimately and likely learn of common pitfalls. The few QA folks I've worked with have been worth their weight in gold.
In theory, I agree with what you're saying, but I think a codebase needs to be in a certain state and a company's leadership needs to be in a certain mindset to make it work. Our codebase was far too large and interconnected for any developer to fully understand all of it because of years of building with unclear boundaries between teams. QA's value wasn't really the testing they did. The value was that we had a dedicated team who's job it was to see the big picture and keep up with the changes 15 different teams were making on the same product. Management wanted the benefits of removing QA without the pain of paying down all the organizational and tech debt that made them valuable.
Again, I agree with your sentiment, but also, I think that most large organizations are not willing to do the necessary work to get a place where QA can be removed.
However, there were too many cases that things were delivered as “ready” when they were not. PR review was not enough as everyone were checking diffs from GitHub only.
I implemented an intermediate step where the responsible engineer must post a screenshot or a short video of the ticket before passing to the PM and that alone resolved a lot of issues before they materialized on customers screens, just because you must take the extra effort to work on a proof of work.
Hold up... We saw it at the same place :D
Writing automated end-to-end tests? Those are very often best done by those writing the software, with assistance from experts who know how to effectively build test infrastructure. I've very rarely seen them done effectively by QA or "test engineering" folks.
Running manual test scripts and torture testing the UI to break it in new and unusual ways? Definitely get dedicated testing / QA folks. It's very easy to be blind to how others might use the software, especially if you wrote it.
This so much - but most of the places I've worked at have insisted that manual testers with zero programming experience should build and maintain the test frameworks. Talk about trying to push a square peg into a round hole. Granted some of the testers have embraced it and not done a terrible job but by and large most of the testers have had no idea and done very little.
If there is a significant amount of user interaction to test, QA is going to do a better job than devs.
If there's a lot of integration behind the scenes with a ton of edge cases, devs will do a better job.
If you have both (probably), you need both teams to pitch in more than upper management wants to believe and they'll just cut you instead! :D
Currently working on some legacy stuff with no proper end to end tests and I'm very grateful for competent testers right now.