This release also fixes runtime.findnull() to be compatible with MTE on Android ([1] and [2]). This was the only thing preventing MTE from being enabled for apps that use gomobile on MTE-compatible Android OS's like GrapheneOS.

[1] https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/749062

[2] https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/751020

generics were a slippery slope. give it a decade and Go will be indistinguishable from c++

Adding simd in std and even being used in map is nice. Would have to look for places to experiment with it in hot loops in code I have.

This is quite of a big release and I like the new methods on generics.

Those Generics syntax in Golang seems so hard to read.

Automatically draining http response bodies is a risky silent behaviour change. I think it will be an improvement for most applications, but it's very subtle if you were relying on the old behaviour

Some examples for the upcoming release https://go.dev/doc/go1.27

Am I the only one who’s absolutely shocked that Go finally is embracing generics?

Does anyone have a bit of an inside view into what changed in the perspectives of the language maintainers?

I’m not buying the “it took us 20 years to understand how to do it correctly” argument, as this is something you explicitly take into consideration when designing the language or not. And it was specifically not a part of language design, and is much harder to retrofit (backwards compatibility).

So what changed?

This level of generics actually has me interested a bit in Go now.

Can generics be used to improve error handling and eliminate the if err pattern?

No.

I kind of want to leave it there. But that will probably be looked on disfavorably.

I've seen at least a dozen attempts. It's not like it's hard to write it out. There's maybe a couple of variants but they're all just a handful of lines. The problem is, once you have an Option in hand, you end up trading:

    val, err := whatever(...)
    if err != nil {
        // handle error
    }
    // use val

for

    val := whatever(...)
    if err, isErr := val.Error(); isErr {
        // handle error
    }
    realVal := val.Value()
    // use realVal

What you win in nominal safety, you're definitely losing in convenience.

There's also no win in trying to offer a monadic interface like

    finalVal := whatever(...).OnVal(func (val Value) opt.Option[Result] {
        // use val
    })

because that's the minimal specification of an anonymous function in Go, so it's very inconvenient. Even if that was trimmed down, nested functions are still problematic in other ways. And you still have to unpack finalVal anyhow.

Really the solution is, install golangci-lint, turn on errcheck [1], use a pre-commit hook to make it a commit failure if golangci-lint fires, and that pretty much covers the problem in practice.

One of the problems with Option/Result/etc. advocacy... not the pattern itself, the advocacy... is that it is generally are presented, implicitly or explicitly, as if the alternative is C, with its errno and the need to not just check an error value, but remember to go actively seeking out errors constantly, making it easy to forget. But by modern standards, that's completely pathological.

If we rate error handling techniques on a scale from 1 to 10 (best), C here is a 1, and standard Option is maybe an 8 or a 9. The way Go does it is maybe a 6; it is completely true that you can neglect to handle an error (see errcheck comment in previous paragraph), but it is in your face that an error is possible, and that's really most of the problem. Putting Option/Result/etc. is not always a "go from 1 to 9" result. "Go from 6 to 8" is a much less impressive proposition, and the other inconveniences that come with it in Go tend to overwhelm the gain. I use errcheck all the time, and even in the Before Times when I was writing it all by hand it really didn't fire all that often. Especially if I exclude test code. In an AI era this hardly rates at all. AI never neglects the error.

Whether it does the right thing with it, now... that's another story entirely.

Read those error handling clauses if you're writing Go with AI. I really don't like what I've seen AIs do with them by default. What I've seen out of AI has been very thoughtless. Nominally correct in some weak sense, but thoughtless.

[1]: https://golangci-lint.run/docs/linters/configuration/#errche...