Lobbying is how businesses talk to government. And I get that that sounds nasty—and sometimes it is nasty—-but it’s necessary.

Most of us work for businesses and when a rule comes out that legitimately threatens your business, you want to be able to tell the government in realtime.

Remember the rule change to the amortization of software expenses, which inadvertently would have killed thousands of software companies? Well, a big push from businesses got the rule amended and eventually removed, which is better for everyone. That’s lobbying.

Many businesses and local governments hire people who specialize in that work due to the sheer volume (America has a lot of layers of government).

I understand why the profession has such a bad reputation. When we think of a “lobbyist” we think of Big Tobacco or Big Tax Prep Software…companies who are trying to preserve their position by paying off the right people. But for every one of those, there are a hundred companies trying to make sure the law doesn’t screw then over and a hundred local communities trying to convince their state capitol to fund their schools and parks and bridges.

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Edit: there’s a dangerous assumption that lawmakers are corrupt and in it for the money. If we allow that assumption, we discourage the best people from choosing civil service because they think the only way to make it is to accept backroom deals. We have robust ethics laws, and we should expect everyone to follow them.

"Lobbying" is a generic term for influencing a politician, and it existed well before Citizens United. Hell, corporate influence in politics also existed long before Citizens United, too.

Also, bribery isn't really "super illegal" in America. Cases like McDonnell vs. US make it so that as long as you don't go "Thank you for the bag of money, which I hereby accept in exchange for granting you, in my official capacity, that government contract you wanted, which you would not have gotten otherwise," you're pretty much in the clear.

Also, a lot of lobbying happens without money changing hands. Politicians need professional bodies and local communites for a variety of reasons. From staging campaign stops through having experts to maintain a semblance of merit all the way to filling goverment positions and actually exercising power once they win elections. Thus these various groups gain influence.

Are you prepared to go as far as to say that lobbying is necessary for good government?

Not anymore! Just change the order!

Supreme Court Rules Bribes are Fine if You’re Paid Later: https://afj.org/article/supreme-court-rules-bribes-are-fine-...

Lobbying is also different to bribery even if some bribery is done under the label of lobbying.

The President of the United States routinely pardons people of federal criminal charges in exchange for large sums of money. He does it right out in the open.

There are credible reasons to believe the administration will attempt to nullify the results of the upcoming midterm elections if they go as badly for the Republicans as it seems they will, and who knows what the hell will happen in 2028.

That's how you can tell that lobbying is different from prostitution. In the latter, money exchange is illegal both before and after the act.

Did you know there are 30000++ lobbyists in Brussels? https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/08/lobbyists-euro...

That's 40 lobbyists for every EU parliament member.

Finally, lobbying is not a bad thing per se. Take the Chat Control issue that the EU has been pushing down the throat of its citizens for the last 5 years, the worst aspects of it have been watered down (slightly) because of citizens lobbying their MPs to defend their privacy rights.

Everyone can become a lobby and make their voices heard and that is how it's supposed to work.

Kind of like, "If you don't bribe us, we shall pass laws that hurt you."

Business people just want to run their businesses.

Politicians however depend on strife. Which explains why, no matter the politician, nothing ever changes.

If you are to classify business people & politicians in an ecological sense.

- Business people would be symbiotes

- Politicians are parasites

One one hand, lobbying means interfacing with government leaders directly; engaging in face to face communication, and building relationships so that your interests are heard. No one thinks that's bad.

However, the US has taken many steps since well before Citizens United to build a kind of legal fiction which has made bribes legal, which is wrapped in the same language as what I'll call "ethical lobbying." As the OP points out, as long as on the record there are enough levels of separation between the politician and the person or organization giving the money, it's completely fine. The fact that the CEO and the politician are having lunch together is just a coincidence as they are definitely old buddies who have a shared mutual friend.

This problem has existed for a while in the US, but the Citizens United decision and the expense of running re-election campaigns has made it far, far worse.

Lobbying, in practice, has turned into a form of bribery.

now consider if that is the entire set of stakeholders

If only America was some kind of "representative" democracy where it was already the job of politicians to find this out.

TIL

>1, Populism characterized by low-quality (often gen AI) memes and conspiracy theories.

>2, Populism characterized by vague, disingenuous, or excessively idealistic claims.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slopulism

I disagree with categorization though. Or now lower quality writing will be also branded as AI generated?

If you get around that principle by paying, however indirectly, it's a degree of bribery.